Why Captain Is Pronounced Kaptaan In India

So you've started a new MLM or home Internet business and you're not getting the results that you've expected. When you first started did you think that you would start making money overnight, a few grand in the first month. It's probably not that you've been taken or scammed; many people are making a great living in with home businesses or in the MLM industry. The problem is that you have not set your plan for the long term.

Within the first 3 months of being in a MLM or Internet type home business, most owners have closed shop and in the process wasted money, probably a good bit too. In fact 98% of business owners in the MLM or Internet industry fail. So, how do you become part of the successful 2%?

First, realize this isn't a race and odds are that you are not going to make thousands in your first few months. In fact, you may not make a dime for a few months. Most of you have spent on average anywhere from $500 to $2,000 to become a distributor or associate for your MLM or home Internet business. Now, that's not a ton of money, but throwing it out the window would sting a bit. But, I bet it would be a lot tougher to throw $100,000 to $200,000 out the window, which is what you would have paid to buy into some well-known franchise. So how soon would you pack it in if you were not making any money with you franchise, 3 months, 6 months, a year? I'll bet you would try everything you could to make that business work. Now, why are people packing it in after just a few months without much success? It DOESN'T STING ENOUGH, it isn't $100 grand. New MLM and home business owners are not as committed, when they pack it in their business is just a bad memory. Ok, my point, Have a long-term plan, don't expect to make it happen in the first few months and follow a course of action for at least a year.

Now, following a course of action for a year doesn't mean if what you are doing is not working, just keep doing it. You have to build a skill set and find out what works. If your MLM training is not working for you, find something new and invest your time in a new technique. Don't quit, there are many successful people in both MLM and Internet home businesses, but I'll guarantee you that most of them didn't make it happen in just a few months. They didn't quit; they kept at it and found what works.

Treat your business as just that, a business not a hobby. Set hours every day to work it and I do mean work. If for one second you think that it will be easy and all you have to do is place a few ads and set up a web site and the money will start rolling in, you will be one of the 98%. That being said, it will get easier at some point after you get the ball rolling and figure out what works. But in the beginning it you will work every bit as hard as you do at your job. Ask yourself a question, would you rather work hard for yourself or work hard for someone else? If you're like most, you joined your MLM or Home Business to work on your on terms and realize your financial dreams and odds are you know it won't happen in your job. MLM and Internet home based businesses are absolutely the way for the average person to achieve realize their dreams.

In Hindi, Marathi, Punjabi, and other Indian languages the word "Kaptaan" was a common mispronunciation for the military rank of Captain from the English language. It's strange that this should be so----for today's generation of Indians would pronounce Captain as either "Cap-tin" or "Cape-ton". It is not well-known even to students of Indian History that English military ranks were actually derived from Old French and Latin. They came into the Indian languages, not through English but through the original French----thus "Kaptaan" is in fact the Indian version of the original French word Capitaine.

Similarly the word "Jarnal/Jarnail" are mispronunciations of the old French Generalle and not the English General. "Karnal/Karnail" is from the French Coronel and not the English Colonel. So too "Kumedan" is the old Indian version of the French Commandante. And finally "Paltan" though ostensibly tallying with the English Platoon, is actually derived from the original French Peloton.

Now we know that the British Raj in India grew and perished in a period of under 200 years (1757-1947) and that the British Indian Army was created in this time period. So when and how did French military ranks come into use in the Indian languages?

In fact before the British Empire existed and down at least to 1800 when it was in the midst of forming, French military officers led and organized the armies of Indian Kings----from the Kingdom of Mysore in the very south of India up to the Kingdom of Punjab in the northwest.

The first to attain fame was Marquis de Bussy who trained the army of the Muslim Kingdom of Hyderabad in southern India----the infantrymen for this army were local Hindu Telegus. A section of this army, under the native commander Ibrahim Khan Gardi (commandant de la guard), joined the services of the neighboring Maratha Empire and fought with distinction in the Third Battle of Panipat (1761). Armed with French-made Fusils the Telegu soldiers repulsed the advancing army of Ahmad Shah Abdali as long as they had ammunition.

Other noted officers were Rene Madec and Walter Reinhardt Le Sombre----both of them emerged in North India alternatively serving kingdoms like Bharatpur, Dholpur and Jaipur but ultimately joining the shadowy Mughal Emperor and carving out their own personal estates in his service. While Madec returned home to France with his accumulated wealth, Le Sombre settled down in his estate of Sardhana and married and converted (to Christianity) a Kashmiri dancing girl----known to history as Begam Samru (here another French word Sombre, was pronounced in the Indian languages as Samru).

The most remarkable Frenchman in this period was Le Borgne de Boigne----he entered the services of the Maratha chieftain Mahadji Sindhia and helped him win many famous victories in North India (Battles of Agra, Patan, and Merta). Sindhia promoted him to the rank of "Jarnal" when he raised an entire army corps of Purbias and Ruhelas for his master. He was also noted for his civility, personal honesty, and realistic appraisal of the British power.

His successor Cuillier Perron, a particularly dishonest officer, secretly transferred his accumulated hoards to English banks for safety. At that time he was constantly urging his Indian masters to fight the same English! But when the time came for that fight (1803, the Second Anglo-Maratha War) Perron led his personal bodyguard across the River Yamuna into British territory, then bribed the boatmen to prevent the rest of the army from crossing over, while he obtained safe passage from the British back home to France.

The other European officers at Aligarh, Agra, and Delhi, were also in secret communications with the advancing British. They had all planned to desert to the English at the first opportunity and return to Europe with their accumulated wealth. But here the heroic Indian soldiers; Purbias, Marathas and Ruhelas, put their treacherous European commanders in prison and fought gallantly against the British. They were defeated, the units were disbanded, and many of these able-bodied men joined their Purbia brethren under British service.

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Why Captain Is Pronounced Kaptaan In India

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